Choosing the Right Sleeping Pill -- Ambien, Lunesta or Sonata? Choosing the
It's hell to not be able to sleep well. You
stay up all night, and then get drowsy during the day, and eventually
everything becomes a grayish blur, your nights and days blending into an
endless twilight. You can't live like this. Though many people
try different strategies to overcome it, dumping caffeine and changing bedtime
routines doesn't always take care of it. And forget about over-the-counter
treatments; you may as well just take a hot bath. Sometimes you just have to
have the strong stuff, prescription sleeping pills. But which do you choose? There are dozens of
different medications in different formulations. But most people swear by one
of three: Ambien, Sonata, or Lunesta. Ambien (generic name zolpidem
tartrate) is described as a
non-benzodiazepine hypnotic. This just means that it is an effective
non-addictive sleeping aid that works by making your brain drop into a sleep
state. It does act on some of the same parts in your brain that Dipezona
or Valium
affects, which means that it is
just as strong but not as dangerous. It also doesn't accumulate in your body
like some drugs do. Ambien's
side effects, according to Drugs.com,
help you get to sleep in cases of transient insomnia (that's when you can't
get to sleep sometimes, but not every night) and chronic insomnia, and also
help you sleep longer without waking up during the night, ensuring you get a
good night's sleep. Older sleeping medications often knock you out, but don't
help you get restful sleep. In addition, in ordinary dosages (5-mg tablet),
there are no rebound effects; you can function normally the next day, and it
won't mess up your sleep patterns otherwise. As with any sleeping medication,
you should seek it out only after eliminating possibilities of other illnesses
that might be causing your insomnia. And you should use only the smallest
effective dose as needed. You should also take it immediately before going to
bed, not when you know you're going to be driving home; and you should avoid
alcohol while taking Ambien and other nerves that depress your nervous system. Sonata
(zaleplon) is also used for
short-term treatment of insomnia. Unlike Ambien, it isn't taken as-needed;
instead, it is used for a short period of time (7-10 days), making it an ideal
medication to take if you need to reset your sleep clock, for instance, if
you're suffering from severe jet lag. Unlike Ambien, Sonata can be habit
forming, and should never be taken in larger doses or more frequently than
you're told to take it. If you're allergic to aspirin or taking allergy or
cold medications, you should probably avoid Sonata. It should also not be
taken with alcohol, or after a high-fat or dense meal. Generic
Sonata is known as Zaleplon. Side effects of Sonata, according to the NIH
include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, a lack of coordination,
headache, constipation, dry mouth, and muscle aches. If you have other
symptoms, you should call a doctor. The last of the commonly-prescribed insomnia
drugs, Lunesta
(eszopiclone), is also designed
for short-term nightly use, but is not habit forming. Instead, the reason it
should be limited to short-term use is that it can lose effectiveness fairly
quickly if used for too long. Like the other sleeping medications above, it
should not be used if you are drinking alcohol, taking antihistamines or other
cold and allergy medications, or if you have liver problems. And it should
only be taken if regular medical and psychological problems have been
eliminated as the cause of your insomnia. According to RX
List, Lunesta may also cause a
peculiar memory loss; for several hours after taking this medication, if you
wake up while the medication is still in effect you may not remember your
actions afterward. For this reason, Lunesta should only be taken when you know
you're going to be sleeping. It comes down to which one you need in your
circumstances. If you just need an occasional sleeping aid, but the
over-the-counter drugs don't do it for you, Ambien
is probably your best bet. If you
need something a little longer, your best choice to reset your sleeping clock
is Lunesta. And if you need something stronger than Lunesta and know you only
need it for a short time, then Sonata is probably the right choice.
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